Alienating a child from his or her other parent is one of the most detrimental things a parent can do to his or her child. It can have long-term affects including lowered self-esteem, loss of self-confidence, predisposition to conflict, issues with needing and acting out for attention, assuming the role of a victim, depression, anxiety, and possible future addictions.
Often times separated or divorced parents will claim that they are not alienating their child from his or her other parent and that it is the child who chooses not to see the alienated parent which usually is true with parental alienation syndrome; however, it is important to examine how the child came to develop this animosity towards his or her parent because he or she does not develop it on his or her own.
Parents play a vital role in how their children perceive the other parent. Sometimes, the alienating parent blatantly bashes the other parent, exaggerates his or her flaws, makes sarcastic comments, or intentionally sets him or her up for failure when it comes to the children. Other times, it could be as subtle as the tone of voice, facial expressions, or emotions behind what is being said. If a parent makes it a point to question children about their time spent with the other parent, she is sending a message that she does not trust the other parent or that he is not capable of caring for the children on his own. This questioning sends a message to children that there is something bad about the other parent and serves to confuse the children in the sense that the other parent was good enough to take care of them before but isn’t now. The same is true if the alienating parent makes it a point to schedule activities for the children during the other parent’s time. Actions like these send a message that the other parent is not a competent parent.
With parental alienation, the parent doing the alienating is using his or her children, without their knowledge, to project her feelings of anger, resentment, hurt, and jealousy toward the other parent. The alienating parent is slowly “brainwashing” his or her children against the other parent. Soon, the child begins to devalue and undermine the other parent with embellished stories and trivial complaints because it gives him approval and attention from the alienating parent and other family members. The more the child’s behavior is reinforced with attention, the more the child will pull away from one parent and idealize the other which creates a vicious cycle and makes the chance of reconciliation decrease. In some cases, a child living with an undermining parent realizes that it is not possible to have a good relationship with both parents so he or she will continue to alienate the other parent in order to have a greater connection with the undermining parent.
The parent that is doing the undermining or alienating is usually psychologically frail, narcissistic, or a sociopath. He or she has issues with wanting to have complete control over his or her children and does not recognize the child as separate from herself. When threatened, he or she will become obsessed with protecting what she believes is rightfully hers (the children) which often times means not following court orders, engaging others in the conflict, making false accusations in court or to child protection, and “playing dirty”. The alienating parent will encourage dependence from her children by forcing them to sleep with her or performing other tasks for the child that he or she is capable of doing for himself. The child often times becomes the alienating parent’s “therapist”, and when the child realizes how “fragile” his or her parent is, he will begin to avoid expressing any type of affection toward the other parent and will instead list flaws, usually embellishing on them, to appease the alienating parent. Support of family and friends will only amplify the problem as it convinces the alienator that she is right when she already is having problems discriminating between what is true and what she wants to be true.
Children are not given the choice of whether or not they want to attend school. When parents are together, children are not forced to choose one over the other or given the option of which one they want to have a relationship with; therefore, children should not be given the option to choose whether or not they want to have a relationship with their parent after parents separate. This is a stressful and potentially detrimental decision for a child to be making. Be cautious when listening to children who are refusing to see one of their parents. Unless there is known and proven abuse, it could be a case of parental alienation syndrome and supporting and encouraging the complaints about the alienated parent only serves to exasperate the problem and make reconciliation less likely. Children, when at all possible, want and need relationships with both of their parents.